Ko te parepare waka ka taea te wehewehe ki te parepare whakarewa me te parepare maitai whakakaha karāhe e rua ngā momo, he rerekē te hangarau paninga.
(1) Te paninga o ngā parepare whakarewa
Tōia ki te kakahu miro me ētahi atu mea hei tango i ngā paru hinu, me te kakahu whakakoi 60 ~ 70 hei tango i te waikura, me te hau kōpeke, ngā tauera me ētahi atu puehu mānu.
RehuHe paninga waituhi he matotoru 22-26s H06-2, he paninga waituhi epoxy whero rino, he paninga waipiro whero rino C06-l rānei. Tunua te paninga waituhi LH ki te 120℃ mō te 24 hāora. Ko te matotoru he 25-30um. Waruhia te putty ki te putty alkyd pungarehu, tunua ki te 24 hāora, 100℃ rānei mō te 1.5 hāora, kātahi ka huri ki te pepa kirikiri wai 240~280 kia māeneene, horoia, ka whakamaroke. Rehuhia te peita aukume pango alkyd matotoru 18~22s, whakamarokehia ki te pāmahana rūma mō te 24 hāora, 100℃ rānei mō te lh, kātahi ka whakakanapa mārietia te mata o te kiriata ki te pepa kirikiri wai 280-320, horoia kia ma, ka whakamaroke. Rehuhia te paninga tuarua, ka whakamarokehia mō te 40~60 meneti i te 80-100℃ mō te 24 hāora. Ko te whakaritenga mōpaningaHe rite tonu te kiriata ki te kiriata o te anga.
Ko te tukanga mō te peita i te parepare whakarewa e whai ake nei.
1)TaketakemaimoatangaTuatahi tangohia te hinu ki te miro miro me te penehīni harore, kātahi ka tangohia te waikura ki te kakahu emery 60~70, pupuhihia ki te hau kōpeke, horoia rānei te pungarehu e mānu ana ki te paraihe.
2)Te paninga pane rehuWhakaranua te paninga epoxy whero rino H06-2, te paninga alkyd whero rino C06-1 rānei kia tae ki te matotoru o te 22~26 hēkona, ka rehuhia kia ōrite te roto me te waho o te parepare. Me 25~30um te matotoru o te kiriata peita i muri i te maroke.
3)Te whakamarokeKa maroke aunoa mō te 24 hāora i te pāmahana noa, ka maroke rānei mā te paninga epoxy ester i te 120℃ i te pāmahana raro, mā te paninga alkyd rānei i te 100℃ i te pāmahana raro.
4) Te whakapūtātanga waru; Mā te whakamahi i te putty alkyd hina, waruhia, whakangawaritia te wāhi kāore i te ōrite, kia rite te matotoru o te paparanga putty ki te 0.5-1mm.
5) Te whakamarokeka maroke i a ia anō i te pāmahana rūma mō te 24 hāora, ka maroke rānei i te 100℃ mō te 5 hāora.
6) Mira wai; Ki te pepa kirikiri wai 240 ~ 280, ka huri maeneene te wahi putty i te wai, ka murua, ka maroke, ka whakamaroke rānei i te pāmahana iti.
7) Rehuhia te paparanga tuatahi o rungaWhakaranua te enamel alkyd pango ki te matotoru o te l8-22s, tātarihia, ka horoia, ka rehuhia kia ōrite te paparanga kotahi.
8) Te whakamaroke: ka maroke i a ia anō i te pāmahana rūma mō te 24 hāora, ka maroke rānei i te 100℃
9) Te huri waiMe te pepa kirikiri wai 80 ~ 320, ka huri maeneene te wahi putty i roto i te wai, ka murua, ka whakamaroke, ka whakamaroke rānei i te pāmahana iti.
10)Rehuhia te paparanga tuarua: whakaranua te enamel alkyd pango ki te matotoru o te 18~22s, ka rehuhia kia ōrite te mata o mua me te mata tuarua. I muri i te rehu, me maeneene, me kanapa te kiriata, ā, kaua he hapa pēnei i te turuturu, te miro, te pupuhi, te rere, te kohikohi peita me ngā poke.
11)Te whakamaroke: ka maroke-ā-koe mō te 24 hāora, 40-60 meneti rānei i te 80-100℃. Hei peita i te parepare whakarewa, kia whiwhi ai i tētahi kiriata piri kanapa, mārō, kaha hoki, he pai ake te peita i te peita whakamaroke amino, kia pai ake ai te kounga o te kiriata; mō ngā parepare whakarewa e hiahia ana kia huihui wawetia, kia poto ake ai te wā hanga me te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa, ka taea te whakamahi i te paninga enamel nitro. I te wā e rehu ana i te paninga o runga, ka taea te rehu tonu i ngā rārangi 2-3, ā, ka taea te huihui me te whakamahi i te lh i muri i te rehu.
(2)Te paninga o te FRPPāma
1)Te tango ware pi: Parepare FRP i roto i tehuaHei tango i te kiriata, he maha ngā wā ka whai paparanga ware pi te mata. Ki te kore te ware pi e tangohia rawatia, ka pā kino ki te piri o te paninga, ā, ka pakaru te kiriata paninga ina tūtaki ki te tukinga kaha (ka hinga). Nō reira, me tango rawatia te ware pi kia pai ai te kounga o te peita. E rua ngā tikanga mō te tango ware pi: te horoi wai wera me te horoi whakarewa. Ina whakamahia te wai wera hei tango ware pi, rumakina te mea mahi ki te wai wera i te 80-90℃ mō te 3-5 meneti. I muri i te rewa me te horoinga o te ware pi, ka taea te tango i te ware pi mā te rumaki ki te wai wera 60-70℃ mō te 2 ki te 3 meneti. Ina whakamahia te whakarewa waro mō te tango ware pi, ka taea te huri i te mata o te mea mahi ki te kakahu emery Nama 60~70, kātahi ka taea te horoi i te ware pi ki te wai xylene, ki te wai panana rānei.
2) Te whakapūtātanga waruWhakamahia te putty pervinyl chloride, te putty alkyd rānei hei waru i te wāhi papatahi kāore i te ōrite. Nā te tere o te maroke, ka taea te waru tonu i te putty pervinyl chloride me te paninga kia māeneene.
3) Te whakamaroke: te putty pervinyl chloride maroke mō te 4~6 hāora, te putty alkyd mō te 24 hāora.
4)Te huri waiMe te pepa kirikiri wai 260 ~ 300, ka horoia te paparanga hinuhinu i muri i te hurihanga wai maha, ka maroke, ka maroke rānei i te pāmahana iti.
5)Rehu paningaWhakamahia te paninga tuatahi C06-10 hina alkyd rua-hongere (paraoa rua-hongere) hei whakaoho kia tino pai, kia ōrite hoki i te tuatahi, kātahi ka tāpirihia te xylene hei whakaranu ki te matotoru o te 22~26s, ka rehuhia kia ōrite te mata. Ko te matotoru o te kiriata peita i te wā e rehuhia ana me whakatau mā te whakakī katoa i ngā tohu onepu.
6) Whakamarokeka maroke i roto i te 12h, 70~80℃ rānei, maroke i te taha maui.
7) Waru ngawariWhakamahia te putty vinyl chloride, te nitro putty rānei, ka tāpirihia he iti o te wairewa hei whakaranu ki te putty wairewa. Waruhia wawetia, ā, whakangawaritia te kōhao iti me ētahi atu hapa iti. Pērā i te heu pakari. Waruhia tonutia me te paninga 2~3 ngā wā.
8) Te whakamarokeWhakamarokehia te nitro putty mō te 1-2 hāora me te pervinyl chloride putty mō te 3-4 hāora.
9)Te huri waiHoroia ngā wāhanga putty ki te pepa kirikiri wai 280-320, kātahi ka huri ki te pepa kirikiri wai 360, ka huri māeneene ngā wāhanga putty me te mata o te kiriata peita katoa ki te wai, ka murua kia maroke, kia maroke rānei i te pāmahana iti.
10)Rehuhia te paninga tuatahi:
Whakaranua te peita perchloroethylene, te peita alkyd rānei (pango, hina rānei) ki te matotoru 18~22s, ka rehuhia te roto, te waho hoki o te mea mahi kia angiangi, kia ōrite hoki.
11)Te whakamaroke:
E 4~6 hāora te roa o te whakamaroketanga o te peita perchloroethylene, e 18-24 hāora te roa o te whakamaroketanga o te peita alkyd.
12)Wai mirakal:
Mā te pepa kirikiri wai Nama 360, Nama 40 rānei, ka maeneene te hurihanga o te peita kanohi ki te kanohi, ka mirimiri, ka maroke.
13)Rehuhia he paninga tuarua:
Pania te peita aukume perchloroethylene ki te matotoru o te 16-18 hēkona, te peita aukume alkyd ki te matotoru o te 26~30 hēkona, rehuhia te parepare o roto, o waho hoki kia ōrite te tae, me aro ki te peita e ōrite ana i te wā e rehuhia ana. Mena he perchloroethylene te paninga tuatahi, ka taea te rehu ki te paninga vinyl chloride, ki te paninga alkyd rānei. Mena he paninga alkyd te paninga tuatahi, ka taea anake te rehu ki te paninga alkyd, ehara i te paninga vinyl chloride.
(14)Te whakamaroke:
8-12 hāora te whakamaroketanga o te peita perchloroethylene, 48 hāora te whakamaroketanga o te peita alkyd.
15) Itirotiro:
TeMe maeneene te kiriata peita, kia kanapa, kia pai te piri, kia kore e pupuhi, kia kī tonu, kia iri te rere, kia kore e taurite te tukunga mārama, kia kore e kita, kia kore e poke, kia kore e poke, kia kore hoki e kitea te rere, te kore e iri te rere, kia kore e poke, kia kore hoki e kitea te kino.
Me pēhea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga ina hiahia koe ki te peita anō i ngā parepare
I te nuinga o te wā,ina te parepare o mua o temotukaKi te mea he mangu te tae, ko te tikanga he nui ake te kino o te tae kua pakaru te peita, ā, ki te mea me mahi tēnei take, me peita anō. Me whakatau anō hoki mēnā me peita anō te peita. Hei tauira, ki te iti te whānuitanga o te peita, kāore e hiahiatia te rehu peita, engari me mahi noa i te mahi whakapiripiri hei whakaoti i te raruraru. Anei tā mātou mahi, kia iti rawa ai te moni hei whakaoti i te raruraru o te peita waru.
- Ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana: pepa kirikiri, hautai, whakatikatika, wīra, rehu peita, rīpene whānui, tukanga tirotiro: Ina kitea te parepare i te wā tika, puta atu i te motuka ki te tirotiro i te wāhi tika, kātahi ka mahi i te mahere whakatika. Hei tauira, he aha te momo pepa kirikiri e hiahia ana koe ki te kirikiri, te paparanga e hiahia ana kia kirikiri, me te ōritetanga e hiahia ana kia peitahia? Hipanga
2. Horoia te patunga kua pakaru mō te taahiraa e whai ake nei. Ko te roa o te wā e hiahiatia ana i roto i tēnei tukanga ka whakatauhia e te nui o te whara, ā, e pā ana hoki ki te āhua o te whakakoi.
3. Horoi anō: Ko tēnei horoinga he tango i ngā paru mai i te tukanga huri, ko te taahiraa e whai ake nei, ko te tukanga whakakī paru: i te wā o te tukanga huri, ko te tāpiringa rongoā, he pai ake kia pania kia ōrite, kaua e matotoru rawa engari ki tua atu i te tūranga patunga. Ko tēnei tukanga he whakawhāiti i te mata kōpiko, kātahi ka tatari mō te neke atu i te rua hāora kia maroke te paru;
4. Haere tonu te whakakanapa: E 600 ngā pepa kirikiri e whakamahia ana i tēnei whakakanapa, engari kia kore ai e pakaru te taha mua o te paru. Kia maeneene rā anō te patunga i runga i ētahi atu peita, ki te kore ka ngoikore rawa te rehu peita. E 10 meneti te roa o te horoinga anō i tēnei tukanga: ko tēnei horoinga hei tango i ngā paru e toe ana i ngā mahi tuatahi, horoia noa kia ma, kātahi ka tatari kia maroke;
5. Te whakamahinga o te rīpene piri: hei whakarite mō te taahiraa e whai ake nei ki te rehu peita, me te ārai i te poke o ētahi atu mata peita katoa. Te tukanga rehu peita: Ina taea te tatau kua tata te oti o tēnei kaupapa, me rehu ōrite te peita parepare, me te kore e rerekē te tae. Hei whakamutunga, tatari kia maroke te peita i mua i te whakamahi i te ware pi hei whakakanapa.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 23-2022
