Tiwhikete CE Tukanga maimoatanga-mua me te paninga hiko Kaihanga me te Kaiwhakarato

Whakaahuatanga

Ngā Tohu Hua

Whakaahuatanga Hua

Kei te tukatukahia, kei te kawehia, kei te rongoatia ngā momo rauemi me ā rātou hua, he ngāwari te whakaputa, te whakaputa rānei i tōna mata
Ki te piri ngā mea ke, pērā i te miro miihini, te kiri waikura, te hinu, me ētahi atu, ka pā ēnei poke mata ki te kiato o te paninga me te kaha o te here ki te matihiko. Ko te maimoatanga paninga o mua o te matua Ko te whāinga he tango i ēnei matū me te mahi i te huringa matū mata e tika ana kia pai ai te paninga o te papa, kia nui ake ai te piri o te kiriata, kia roa ake ai te ora o te kiriata, kia tino whai hua ai te pānga tiaki me te pānga whakapaipai o te paninga.

Nō reira, rehuhia te ihirangi i mua i te tukatuka. Ko ngā āhuatanga matua e whai ake nei:

Te tango hinu i mua i te paninga

Ko te rino me ōna wāhanga i roto i te tukanga rokiroki me te kawe me whakamahi i te hinu ārai-waikura, me whakamahi te pepa mahi whakarewa i te wā e tukatukahia ana te hinu i te wā e tukatukahia ana te pēhanga, me pa atu ngā wāhanga ki te emulsion i te wā e miihini ana, ka pa pea te maimoatanga wera ki te hinu whakamatao, ina he maha ngā wāhi he paru hinu me te HanJi o ngā ringaringa o te kaiwhakahaere, ka konatunatua te hinu o ngā wāhanga engari ko ngā poke pērā i te mea tonu me te puehu. Ko enei katoa, ko ngā momo hinu katoa i runga i ngā wāhanga ehara i te mea ka aukati i te hanganga o te kiriata phosphating, engari ka pā hoki ki te piri o te paninga, te mahi whakamaroke, te mahi whakapaipai me te ātete waikura. Kei te Ripanga 3-1 te whakarārangi i ngā maimoatanga mua rerekē o te pereti rino hurihuri matao. Te pānga o te paninga electrophoretic cathodic ki te ātete waikura.

Te whakapūkara

He tukanga māmā, pono, iti te utu, ā, he watea hoki te whakapūkara hei whakapai ake i te ātete waikura o te paninga mata whakarewa. Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga i te kāinga me tāwāhi, inā koa i roto i te paninga motuka, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i ngā tau tata nei. Tata ki te 100% o ngā wāhanga pereti angiangi i roto i te umanga motuka he whakapūkara. Ko te tukanga whakapūkara e pā ana ki te mata whakarewa e pā ana ki te otinga waikawa kei roto te tote dihydrogen phosphate, ka puta he tauhohenga matū me te pumau o te paparanga kiriuhi matū kore-wairewa o te mata whakarewa o te tikanga maimoatanga matū mata me te kiriata e kiia nei ko te kiriata whakapūkara.

Te kaupapa kiriata phosphate

I taea e te kiriata whakapūkara te whakarato i tētahi turanga tino tika mō te paninga peita, nā te hua e whai ake nei:
1) Ka whakarato i tētahi mata ma, ōrite, kore-hinuhinu i runga i te tango hinu katoa
2) ka whakarei ake i te piri o te kiriata waro ki te papa nā te mahi ā-tinana me te mahi matū. Ehara i te mea uaua ki te mārama ko te hanganga pūwero o te kiriata whakapūkara ka whakanui ake i te horahanga mata o te papa, kia piki ake ai te horahanga hononga i waenga i ngā mea e rua, ā, ka puta te uruhanga pai i waenga i ngā paparanga kiriata e rua. I taua wā anō, ka whakanui ake hoki te taunekeneke matū i waenga i te kapia kore-mākū me te tioata phosphate i tōna kaha here.
3) whakarato i tētahi paparanga wehe kore-arataki pumau, ina pakaru te paninga, ka whai wāhi ki te aukati i te waikura, inā koa mō te tapahi i te anode. Ko te wāhi tuatahi ka warewarehia kia tino pai te hinu hei hanga i tētahi kiriata phosphating pai. Nō reira, ko te kiriata phosphating tonu te pānga tino māmā o te hangarau maimoatanga-mua o te tirotiro-whaiaro pono rawa atu.